Dump valve
#31
The air the re-circ vents back to the intake pipe is post maf, the maf has already seen that air once so the ecu calculates the correct amount of fuel. The ecu knows that the re-circ will send that air back to intake. It's the fact the ecu knows that air will be used again. !!!
#33
#34
The air the re-circ vents back to the intake pipe is post maf, the maf has already seen that air once so the ecu calculates the correct amount of fuel. The ecu knows that the re-circ will send that air back to intake. It's the fact the ecu knows that air will be used again. !!!
#37
#38
#39
You all seem to have leaked a little bit of Scoob knowledge over Yuletide.
#40
#41
18 June 1815 - Waterloo
iTrader: (31)
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 19,156
Likes: 14
From: To the valley men!
How does a dump valve work ?
A blow-off valve is an air pressure bypass valve that is placed between the turbo compressor and the throttle.
When your turbocharged car is on boost, the entire intake system is filled with pressurised air; from the turbo compressor, through the throttle body and inlet manifold and into the combustion chambers. When the throttle is closed, this pressured air can no longer enter the engine. The only path available for the air is to try to flow back the way it came, through the turbo compressor the wrong way. This creates a fluttering noise on the blades of the still-spinning turbo compressor.
In addition to making this fluttering noise, a noise that is probably unwanted in a nice new turbo car (though actually extremely popular amongst modified-car enthusiasts!) it is often claimed that the load placed on the turbocharger from this pressurised air flowing through it the wrong way can cause premature wear or damage. The jury is still out on this, as it's quite difficult to directly attribute a turbo failure to not having a blow-off valve fitted, however high boost levels without a Dump Valve are definitely not going to help turbo life,
There are many other reasons car manufacturers fit blow-off valves to their cars, mainly to do with emissions, fuel economy and drivability. In aftermarket applications though, the main reasons for fitting a Dump Valve are to hold higher-than-standard boost levels, to give better throttle response (than a factory Dump Valve) by staying closed whenever it's not venting, and of course to make noise!
A blow-off valve (also called a compressor bypass valve or diverter valve) is a valve, generally a piston type, which is placed between the turbo compressor and the throttle to bypass the pressurised air on a closed throttle, either plumbing it back into the turbo inlet for silent operation, or to the atmosphere to make the signature blow-off valve whoosh.
How a blow off valve works
A blow-off valve is vacuum/pressure actuated piston-type valve. It uses vacuum/pressure signals to tell the piston when to open and close.
At idle there is engine vacuum on the top of the Dump Valve piston trying to suck it open, and no vacuum or pressure on the bottom of the piston. Since a vent-to-atmosphere Dump Valve needs to be shut at idle to avoid air being drawn in through it, there is a spring inside a Dump Valve with the job of holding the piston closed. The spring preload adjustment is to allow for differences in engine vacuum from car to car, and variations in atmospheric pressure at different elevations.
On airflow metered cars the air drawn in through an open vent-to-atmosphere Dump Valve at idle would confuse the ECU and cause over-fuelling and stalling and in any case, the air drawn in is unfiltered.
Under cruise conditions (off boost) the Dump Valve is experiencing similar conditions to when the car is at idle, but there is less vacuum present on top of the piston because the throttle is partly open. If the Dump Valve spring has been adjusted to keep the piston closed at idle, it will also be closed at cruise.
On boost there is boost pressure on both top and bottom of the Dump Valve, the forces from which counteract each other, so the Dump Valve remains closed.
Immediately after the throttle is closed under boost there is vacuum on the top of the piston and boost pressure on the bottom of the piston, which together, quickly open the Dump Valve to release the pressure. When the pressure has been released, the Dump Valve closes.
Edited for RS TAF to understand.
A blow-off valve is an air pressure bypass valve that is placed between the turbo compressor and the throttle.
When your turbocharged car is on boost, the entire intake system is filled with pressurised air; from the turbo compressor, through the throttle body and inlet manifold and into the combustion chambers. When the throttle is closed, this pressured air can no longer enter the engine. The only path available for the air is to try to flow back the way it came, through the turbo compressor the wrong way. This creates a fluttering noise on the blades of the still-spinning turbo compressor.
In addition to making this fluttering noise, a noise that is probably unwanted in a nice new turbo car (though actually extremely popular amongst modified-car enthusiasts!) it is often claimed that the load placed on the turbocharger from this pressurised air flowing through it the wrong way can cause premature wear or damage. The jury is still out on this, as it's quite difficult to directly attribute a turbo failure to not having a blow-off valve fitted, however high boost levels without a Dump Valve are definitely not going to help turbo life,
There are many other reasons car manufacturers fit blow-off valves to their cars, mainly to do with emissions, fuel economy and drivability. In aftermarket applications though, the main reasons for fitting a Dump Valve are to hold higher-than-standard boost levels, to give better throttle response (than a factory Dump Valve) by staying closed whenever it's not venting, and of course to make noise!
A blow-off valve (also called a compressor bypass valve or diverter valve) is a valve, generally a piston type, which is placed between the turbo compressor and the throttle to bypass the pressurised air on a closed throttle, either plumbing it back into the turbo inlet for silent operation, or to the atmosphere to make the signature blow-off valve whoosh.
How a blow off valve works
A blow-off valve is vacuum/pressure actuated piston-type valve. It uses vacuum/pressure signals to tell the piston when to open and close.
At idle there is engine vacuum on the top of the Dump Valve piston trying to suck it open, and no vacuum or pressure on the bottom of the piston. Since a vent-to-atmosphere Dump Valve needs to be shut at idle to avoid air being drawn in through it, there is a spring inside a Dump Valve with the job of holding the piston closed. The spring preload adjustment is to allow for differences in engine vacuum from car to car, and variations in atmospheric pressure at different elevations.
On airflow metered cars the air drawn in through an open vent-to-atmosphere Dump Valve at idle would confuse the ECU and cause over-fuelling and stalling and in any case, the air drawn in is unfiltered.
Under cruise conditions (off boost) the Dump Valve is experiencing similar conditions to when the car is at idle, but there is less vacuum present on top of the piston because the throttle is partly open. If the Dump Valve spring has been adjusted to keep the piston closed at idle, it will also be closed at cruise.
On boost there is boost pressure on both top and bottom of the Dump Valve, the forces from which counteract each other, so the Dump Valve remains closed.
Immediately after the throttle is closed under boost there is vacuum on the top of the piston and boost pressure on the bottom of the piston, which together, quickly open the Dump Valve to release the pressure. When the pressure has been released, the Dump Valve closes.
Edited for RS TAF to understand.
Last edited by The Trooper 1815; 04 January 2014 at 12:47 AM.
#42
I hope you arnt actually referring to myself, I have a BA HONS degree in motor engineering. And have worked with performance cars / subarus for the past 14 years. What information exactly are you trying to obtain ?
#43
#46
Take your head and bang it against a wall, he has had it spelled out to him in black and white in the other thread and it still isn't sinking in with him.
#47
#48
Other thread came to a logical conclusion, it's the sheep and experts in here who are quoting shine from a time VTA's opened when they felt like it.
#51
I've obtained most info already from 1 clued up member, jury is still out on what causes rich running on a 2001> DV Delete set up.
And yes I know what Dump Valve is before you try and get high fives from the onlooking Sticker hating clique.
#53
I have a HND in Design, Photography/Art & Design qualifications and I've worked for 2 Glossy magazines designing pages, ads and contributing illustrations. I still only understand art in all it's guises and different mediums around 25%. That said I can draw a Subaru better than you can fix one and that is a fact.
I've obtained most info already from 1 clued up member, jury is still out on what causes rich running on a 2001> DV Delete set up.
And yes I know what Dump Valve is before you try and get high fives from the onlooking Sticker hating clique.
I've obtained most info already from 1 clued up member, jury is still out on what causes rich running on a 2001> DV Delete set up.
And yes I know what Dump Valve is before you try and get high fives from the onlooking Sticker hating clique.
#54
Firstly your friend means I'm FAF!
Secondly, I've read a Blanked off DV, delete if you will, will cause rich/rough running, one theory is that a bit of compressed air makes it to the MAF before it depressurises or gets re-used and tells the mother futcher to throw a bit of fuel in.
Secondly, I've read a Blanked off DV, delete if you will, will cause rich/rough running, one theory is that a bit of compressed air makes it to the MAF before it depressurises or gets re-used and tells the mother futcher to throw a bit of fuel in.
#55
18 June 1815 - Waterloo
iTrader: (31)
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 19,156
Likes: 14
From: To the valley men!
I have a HND in Design, Photography/Art & Design qualifications and I've worked for 2 Glossy magazines designing pages, ads and contributing illustrations. I still only understand art in all it's guises and different mediums around 25%. That said I can draw a Subaru better than you can fix one and that is a fact.
I've obtained most info already from 1 clued up member, jury is still out on what causes rich running on a 2001> DV Delete set up.
And yes I know what Dump Valve is before you try and get high fives from the onlooking Sticker hating clique.
I've obtained most info already from 1 clued up member, jury is still out on what causes rich running on a 2001> DV Delete set up.
And yes I know what Dump Valve is before you try and get high fives from the onlooking Sticker hating clique.
No, I mean TAF!
Last edited by The Trooper 1815; 04 January 2014 at 01:38 AM.
#56
#57
Firstly your friend means I'm FAF!
Secondly, I've read a Blanked off DV, delete if you will, will cause rich/rough running, one theory is that a bit of compressed air makes it to the MAF before it depressurises or gets re-used and tells the mother futcher to throw a bit of fuel in.
Secondly, I've read a Blanked off DV, delete if you will, will cause rich/rough running, one theory is that a bit of compressed air makes it to the MAF before it depressurises or gets re-used and tells the mother futcher to throw a bit of fuel in.
Also don't forget, even when the throttle plate is fully closed air will still make it's way into the combustion chamber. Via the icv.
#59
#60
I understand what the theory is your getting at. But have you actually dismantled a maf ? The maf sensor is basically a heated resistor. It cools as air travels past it, the element is encased in a shroud. So air which is back tracked up past the maf shouldn't have any effect as the element won't see the air. Just like if the wind was blowing and you were stood in a bus shelter !
Also don't forget, even when the throttle plate is fully closed air will still make it's way into the combustion chamber. Via the icv.
The theory, aided by the very understanding and patient joshnosh, then turned to pressurised air stopping fresh air entering past the MAF via the airbox, on a VTA system there would be no block or equalisation of pressure ergo the vacuum effect of the Turbo draws in some air past the MAF that does not get used and it's this cheeky bit of air that kids the ECU into thinking the throttle is still open a tad.
A similar principle to what everyone quotes but kinda after the fact so to speak.
I still have many unanswered questions though, things like does increased boost pressure = increased over-fuel? Why do some car owners claim a VTA makes their car run crappy at other times such as tick-over and casual off boost cruising.