RE: Oversized pistons
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#8
Windows calculator and a memory of maths.
Bore x Stroke ripped off IWOC, so if it's wrong it's not only my fault
Volume of a cylinder is the area of the circle (in this case the square centimeters of the bore) multiplied by the height (in this case the stroke). Oh, times 4 'cos it's it's got four cylinders.
9.2cm=bore (Radius=4.6cm)
7.5cm=Stroke
PI * Radius^2 * Stroke * 4=1994.28cc
Assuming a 1mm overbore.
9.3cm=bore (Radius now 4.65cm)
7.5cm=Stroke
PI * Radius^2 * stroke * 4=2037.87cc
Alternatively...
The capacity (volume) is related to the square of the radius (the Radius^2 bit). So if I know the difference in the area, I can multiply the existing volume by it.
Find the difference ratio of the radii 4.65/4.6 = 1.0109
Square the ratio of the radii 1.0109 * 1.0109 = 1.0219
Multiply the old capacity by the ratio 1994.28*1.0219=2037.95cc
I know the numbers are a little different but I rounded the numbers in the second attempt.
J.
Bore x Stroke ripped off IWOC, so if it's wrong it's not only my fault
Volume of a cylinder is the area of the circle (in this case the square centimeters of the bore) multiplied by the height (in this case the stroke). Oh, times 4 'cos it's it's got four cylinders.
9.2cm=bore (Radius=4.6cm)
7.5cm=Stroke
PI * Radius^2 * Stroke * 4=1994.28cc
Assuming a 1mm overbore.
9.3cm=bore (Radius now 4.65cm)
7.5cm=Stroke
PI * Radius^2 * stroke * 4=2037.87cc
Alternatively...
The capacity (volume) is related to the square of the radius (the Radius^2 bit). So if I know the difference in the area, I can multiply the existing volume by it.
Find the difference ratio of the radii 4.65/4.6 = 1.0109
Square the ratio of the radii 1.0109 * 1.0109 = 1.0219
Multiply the old capacity by the ratio 1994.28*1.0219=2037.95cc
I know the numbers are a little different but I rounded the numbers in the second attempt.
J.
#13
c/r um... right.. OK. Have to think about that one as they didn't cover it directly in O-level maths...
Given an STi (1999-2000) - static compression ratio = 8:1
Engine capacity = 1994.28cc
Cylinder swept volume = 1994.28/4 = 498.57cc
...at this point I cheated and googled/doodled until I understood the c/r.
Head volume = 498.5/7 (!) = 71.22cc (It was the divide by 7 bit that got me until I drew it out and puzzled for a while).
Assuming a 1mm overbore...
Engine capacity = 2037.87cc
Cylinder swept volume = 2037.87/4 = 509.47cc
c/r = (swept volume + head volume)/head volume
c/r = (509.47 + 71.22)/71.22 = 8.15
So the new compression ratio is 8.15:1 (ish)
J.
Given an STi (1999-2000) - static compression ratio = 8:1
Engine capacity = 1994.28cc
Cylinder swept volume = 1994.28/4 = 498.57cc
...at this point I cheated and googled/doodled until I understood the c/r.
Head volume = 498.5/7 (!) = 71.22cc (It was the divide by 7 bit that got me until I drew it out and puzzled for a while).
Assuming a 1mm overbore...
Engine capacity = 2037.87cc
Cylinder swept volume = 2037.87/4 = 509.47cc
c/r = (swept volume + head volume)/head volume
c/r = (509.47 + 71.22)/71.22 = 8.15
So the new compression ratio is 8.15:1 (ish)
J.
#14
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Joined: May 1999
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From: SSO2003 2nd, SSO2005 1st, SSO2006 2nd, TACC Rd4 5th 4wd: In my car ;-)
Originally Posted by vindaloo
c/r um... right.. OK. Have to think about that one as they didn't cover it directly in O-level maths...
Given an STi (1999-2000) - static compression ratio = 8:1
Engine capacity = 1994.28cc
Cylinder swept volume = 1994.28/4 = 498.57cc
...at this point I cheated and googled/doodled until I understood the c/r.
Head volume = 498.5/7 (!) = 71.22cc (It was the divide by 7 bit that got me until I drew it out and puzzled for a while).
Assuming a 1mm overbore...
Engine capacity = 2037.87cc
Cylinder swept volume = 2037.87/4 = 509.47cc
c/r = (swept volume + head volume)/head volume
c/r = (509.47 + 71.22)/71.22 = 8.15
So the new compression ratio is 8.15:1 (ish)
J.
Given an STi (1999-2000) - static compression ratio = 8:1
Engine capacity = 1994.28cc
Cylinder swept volume = 1994.28/4 = 498.57cc
...at this point I cheated and googled/doodled until I understood the c/r.
Head volume = 498.5/7 (!) = 71.22cc (It was the divide by 7 bit that got me until I drew it out and puzzled for a while).
Assuming a 1mm overbore...
Engine capacity = 2037.87cc
Cylinder swept volume = 2037.87/4 = 509.47cc
c/r = (swept volume + head volume)/head volume
c/r = (509.47 + 71.22)/71.22 = 8.15
So the new compression ratio is 8.15:1 (ish)
J.
LOL.................. That's pretty good, it was really about how increasing the bore generally increases compression, if you retain the same piston dish volume.
It's impossible to actually work out the C/R unless you know the compression height, and piston dish volume, and then the head volume and gasket thickness.
After market piston spec's can vary between manufacturers, along with the thickness of gasket they recommend you use.
Mark.
#15
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Joined: Nov 2004
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From: In a 405 BHP/360 ft/lb P1 with SN superstar Sonic dog at my side!
Agree with Mark, if you are trying to work out an accurate CR with all the figures from a spec sheet then you are pissing in the wind. The only way is measure the volumes and thickneses yourself.
As also noted any increase in bore size (assuming everything else is the same including crown height and dish size of the new piston) will automatically increase the CR
Good maths though vindaloo
As also noted any increase in bore size (assuming everything else is the same including crown height and dish size of the new piston) will automatically increase the CR
Good maths though vindaloo
#17
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Joined: May 1999
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From: SSO2003 2nd, SSO2005 1st, SSO2006 2nd, TACC Rd4 5th 4wd: In my car ;-)
Increasing C/R can improve off boost performance, and throttle response, but the increase in C/R from just an over bore is very small.
That said, it would be worth checking what the spec of your pistons are, because they can vary depending on manufacturer, and part number.
Mark.
That said, it would be worth checking what the spec of your pistons are, because they can vary depending on manufacturer, and part number.
Mark.
#19
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Joined: May 1999
Posts: 2,637
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From: SSO2003 2nd, SSO2005 1st, SSO2006 2nd, TACC Rd4 5th 4wd: In my car ;-)
The "Wossner" web site doesn't give the information, it just says the pistons are 8.35:1, but without knowing what model car you have, or the piston spec', it's not possible to say exactly what the compression is.
The first thing to do,, is make sure the piston part number you have, matches your year of car, but I'm sure your supplier will already have done this.
Mark.
The first thing to do,, is make sure the piston part number you have, matches your year of car, but I'm sure your supplier will already have done this.
Mark.
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