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1994 subaru turbo missfire please help tried everything

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Old 31 December 2010 | 02:19 PM
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Default 1994 subaru turbo missfire please help tried everything

hi guys ive recently purchased a 1994 subaru 2.0 turbo it has the following modifications, full cat back exhaust, tdo5 turbo, sti gearbox, z4 ecu with stage 3 remap, k&n air filter

the problem is every time i take the car to 4000 rpm or more it will missfire like hell, the rev counter will drop to zero, it will run like **** until i let go fully off the throttle and it will sort itself out but the idle will be up and down up and down and will not sort itself until i have switched the car off, however if i stay below 3500rpm it will not do this,

i took it to extremes subarus and he diagnosed it to be boost control solenoid and lamba sensor, spanked me £360.00 and it still has the problem, i have further changed crankshaft sensor camshaft sensor, knock sensor, coil packs, spark plugs, i just feel like im being thrown from pillar to post

does anyone no what can cause this could it be maf
Old 31 December 2010 | 02:33 PM
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they told u the prob was the lamba sensor and boost solenoid and u still have the prob take it back to them u spen t alot of money there withyour car not running correctly. i have a lamba and a solenoid could of had mine for 50 but u prob don t wanna know that now lol. have u checked plug gaps should be 6.5,coil packs for slight hair line cracks under the rubbers.did it run fine when u brought it? have u tried the original ecu on it ?
Old 31 December 2010 | 02:34 PM
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could be the maf but extreme scoobys should of checked this for u mate i got 1 here to if u need parts im breaking my 1993 wrx
Old 31 December 2010 | 02:41 PM
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could be fuel pump going weak and running out at high revs do you have a fuel pressure gage?
Old 31 December 2010 | 03:09 PM
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what boost is it going up to ? You can not run above 1 bar on a normal ecu as fuel cut is set to this roughly, normal boost is 0.8 bar , if modded ecu with piggyback then max boost is about 1.1bar with fuel cut raised to 1.2bar as the standard map will not go beyond this , if the map sensor has been changed for a later one and re-scalled then you can go further . Does sound like fuel there is a big difference between this and a missfire .

Mark
Old 31 December 2010 | 03:20 PM
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Find out what a 'stage 3' remap is as the early cars cannot be remapped without the addition of a chip or daughter board.
This also requires a resistor (marked as J1) on the ecu board to be cut/removed if it is there you can resolder it to let the OE ecu run the car.
Old 31 December 2010 | 03:33 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
hi guys ive recently purchased a 1994 subaru 2.0 turbo
Well done, welcome to SNet.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
z4 ecu with stage 3 remap
Someone is talking bo11ox there!
It will be, a] a Z4 b] a Z4 with a ESL board or c] a Z4 with a chip. Pull back the passenger side carpet, remove the kick plate to uncover the ECU. Then remove the ECU and open it up. Take a picture and post it on here. We can then see what you have.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
the problem is every time i take the car to 4000 rpm or more it will missfire like hell, the rev counter will drop to zero, it will run like **** until i let go fully off the throttle and it will sort itself out but the idle will be up and down up and down and will not sort itself until i have switched the car off, however if i stay below 3500rpm it will not do this,
Have you got a CEL on on the dash?
Does the CEL come on at acc position with the rest of the check lights??


Originally Posted by subaru1994
i took it to extremes subarus and he diagnosed it to be boost control solenoid and lamba sensor, spanked me £360.00 and it still has the problem,
As already said, take it back to them and get them to sort the real issues as what they did, did not sort the problems.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
i have further changed crankshaft sensor camshaft sensor, knock sensor
Why did you change these items??
Did your diagnostic check flash these faults??



Originally Posted by subaru1994
does anyone no what can cause this could it be maf
You need to do a full ECU reset and log any faults. Then post back your findings for further advice.

Here or here for how to reset and read fault codes.
Old 31 December 2010 | 05:39 PM
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speedo work ?
Old 31 December 2010 | 06:00 PM
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Someone i knew had a similer problem. After spending a fortune on MAF's, coilpacks and plugs it turned out to be a burnt out valve. Maybe get a compression check done!
Old 01 January 2011 | 06:33 PM
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thankyou for the replies and suggestions, i will undo the ecu tomorrow and take a picture as its a bit late now, i noticed that the o2 sensor on top next to the turbo has been disconnected, i have been told that this is the fueling 1, has it been disconnected because it has been mapped or does it still need to be disconnected.

no the speedo stays the same, when on boost at 4000-4500rpm it will missfire and the check engine will flash, it will sort itself out after a min or 2, but it won't idle properly which lead me to belive a dodgy maf, but can't understand why the rev counter will go totally.

extreme scoobies plugged the two green wires together and it selfchecked and the boost solenoid wasnt clicking, so he said that wasn't working at all, then he done a check with his computer and said the bottom lambda sensor wasn't working at all so it need replacing, he said the boost control solenoid would be causing my problem,

and then other people told me it was crank and cam sensor coil packs sparkplugs and so on, after changing them all it is still doing it.

i will do another ecu reset and post the faults that it is showing
Old 01 January 2011 | 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by sonic93
could be the maf but extreme scoobys should of checked this for u mate i got 1 here to if u need parts im breaking my 1993 wrx
how much did you want for the maf my number is 07894732698
Old 01 January 2011 | 07:38 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
thankyou for the replies and suggestions, i will undo the ecu tomorrow and take a picture as its a bit late now,
OK we will need a pic of the top of the case and a pic of the inside too.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
i noticed that the o2 sensor on top next to the turbo has been disconnected, i have been told that this is the fueling 1,
MY94 only has 1 lambda sensor, usually located in the drivers side exhaust header. If you slide under the front o/s you should see it clearly enough. The other sensor in the down pipe is the cat on fire (exhaust gas temp sensor), if you have a decat exhaust then this can be removed without issue.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
has it been disconnected because it has been mapped or does it still need to be disconnected.
A Z4 ECU cannot be re-mapped 'per-se', it would need a daughter board or a generic chip fitting.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
no the speedo stays the same, when on boost at 4000-4500rpm it will missfire and the check engine will flash,
So you are saying that the speedo is NOT working. That alone will put the car into limp mode and prevent you revving above 4500rpm. It indicates that the speedo cable has become disconnected or snapped and needs to be investigated and solved.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
it will sort itself out after a min or 2,
Subarus are not well known for 'sorting themselves out'


Originally Posted by subaru1994
but it won't idle properly which lead me to belive a dodgy maf, but can't understand why the rev counter will go totally.
Slow down there mate. You have other issues to solve before replacing the MAF.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
extreme scoobies plugged the two green wires together and it selfchecked and the boost solenoid wasnt clicking, so he said that wasn't working at all,
It would of been worth trying to clean the BCS before stinging you for a new unit

Originally Posted by subaru1994
then he done a check with his computer and said the bottom lambda sensor wasn't working at all so it need replacing,
He should be well aware that your MY only has one Lambda sensor.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
he said the boost control solenoid would be causing my problem,
Your OP never sounded like a faulty BCS. I would be back to xtreme asap for an explanation.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
and then other people told me it was crank and cam sensor coil packs sparkplugs and so on, after changing them all it is still doing it.

i will do another ecu reset and post the faults that it is showing
VSS Code 33 will be one.
Old 01 January 2011 | 11:14 PM
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would it help if i get a passenger to take a video and post it to show you exactly what happens, i don't think im explaining it very well,

ive tried ringing extereme subarus he can't do anything till saturday 8th january, its the same as my original post, if i keep the car below 3000rpm it drives fine really sweet infact rev counter fine, no engine light, the minute i put my foot down in any gear and try to take it to 4500rpm the car jerks missfires backfires check engine light comes on and the rev counter drops to zero with the engine still running, the temperature guage will start to rise if i touch the throttle, i completely let off for a second or two it sorts itself out the miss fire stops the rev counter corrects, the temp will stay in the middle,but the idle will fluctuate extremely 0-1000 rpm it will not idle properly until i turn it off,

when i first went to extreme subarus he didn't really seem like he wanted to help and he said he had never seen this type of behaviour before, so going back there i cant really see him doing much, peple like yourself on this forum have give me more help in a day than he has all week
Old 01 January 2011 | 11:25 PM
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just been through all the paper work for the subaru and found all the reciepts the z4 ecu was fitted on the 16-10-02 it was a version 2 Z4 ecu with stage "3" chip and remap of car costing a total of £741.00 inc vat

and then another reciept for a final map on 1-11-02

this was all done at midland impreza ltd alond with a speedo conversion and derestrict to impreza wrx

if this means anything
Old 01 January 2011 | 11:32 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
would it help if i get a passenger to take a video and post it to show you exactly what happens, i don't think im explaining it very well,
Yeah that might help us out a little more fella.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
its the same as my original post, if i keep the car below 3000rpm it drives fine really sweet infact rev counter fine, no engine light, the minute i put my foot down in any gear and try to take it to 4500rpm the car jerks missfires backfires check engine light comes on and the rev counter drops to zero with the engine still running, the temperature guage will start to rise if i touch the throttle, i completely let off for a second or two it sorts itself out the miss fire stops the rev counter corrects, the temp will stay in the middle,but the idle will fluctuate extremely 0-1000 rpm it will not idle properly until i turn it off,
So many different sensors on the Scoob mate. You really do need to do the reset procedure and post the fault codes so you/we have an idea of whats occuring.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
when i first went to extreme subarus he didn't really seem like he wanted to help and he said he had never seen this type of behaviour before,
Very 'odd' behavior. Not at all encouraging.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
so going back there i cant really see him doing much, peple like yourself on this forum have give me more help in a day than he has all week
Get those codes mate and you'll get more help than you can handle. That is what SNet is about.
Old 01 January 2011 | 11:38 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
just been through all the paper work for the subaru and found all the reciepts the z4 ecu was fitted on the 16-10-02 it was a version 2 Z4 ecu with stage "3" chip and remap of car costing a total of £741.00 inc vat

and then another reciept for a final map on 1-11-02

this was all done at midland impreza ltd alond with a speedo conversion and derestrict to impreza wrx

if this means anything
The pics should make interesting viewing. Chipped and mapped would sound like an ESL board, we'll see.

At £741 i would want an Apexi for that

Speedo de-restricter is the 112mph Jap restrictor being lifted.
Old 01 January 2011 | 11:56 PM
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i have a similar problem mate i get to 4500rpm and it holds back and misses, if i go steady i can get full rev range, mines V5 sti and im boosting at 1.2 bar, mine never did it until i fitted the induction kit so i think my MAF has gone 3 months later, ive also heard of a nightmare story of warped heads hope it isnt that pal, sorry to hijack thread just intersted incase your fault helps my similar problem. i also got told it could be fuel related due to a tank of bp ultimate and i normally use v power, also heard it could be fuel cut off or spark plug gap? mines set to 27 thou which is around 0.7mm i believe. i dont have the engine check light or rev/speedo issue though
Old 02 January 2011 | 12:58 AM
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i will post the codes tomorrow evening, and i will post a video aswell to show you all what it is doing, i gapped my plugs and they were also gapped 0.7 but the tips were a lil white which means it running lean, its got a ****ty cheap induction kit that the old owner put on, it looks mickey mouse and has probly something to do with it
Old 02 January 2011 | 01:31 AM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
i gapped my plugs and they were also gapped 0.7 but the tips were a lil white which means it running lean, its got a ****ty cheap induction kit that the old owner put on, it looks mickey mouse and has probly something to do with it
Did you note the make and model of the plugs? NGK PFR6B are standard, gapped as you did.

Did you check the condition of the coil packs on the end of each lead? The ceramic behind the rubber is known to crack and cause major running issues.

A good idea would be to source yourself an OE air-box and the associated ducting.
Old 02 January 2011 | 11:56 AM
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are the coil packs oe ones as well. mines was missing and back firing on hard boost and it was one cracked coil pack.
Old 02 January 2011 | 03:22 PM
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hi guys,
uploaded pictures into photo gallery two of the ECU and one of the air filter to see what you make of this ran an ECU fault code check and the codes came back as 22 knock sensor and 31 throttle position sensor or circuit could these be causing my problem? i will also upload the videos later.
Old 02 January 2011 | 03:56 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
hi guys,
uploaded pictures into photo gallery two of the ECU and one of the air filter to see what you make of this ran an ECU fault code check and the codes came back as 22 knock sensor and 31 throttle position sensor or circuit could these be causing my problem? i will also upload the videos later.

Good man.
Yeah, a faulty knock sensor will pull your timing wildly, and TPS, of course, if the ECU thinks your throttle is in a different position to where it actually is will cause major issues.

Just going to look at the pics now.
Old 02 January 2011 | 04:07 PM
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUV_Fl4N27U
thats the first video showing what the car does when i hit a certain speed.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxL1lnH6nqo
this is the second video of what happens when ive stoped after the problem occurs
the rev counter only drops in the video when i change gear and the dumbvalve kicks in if i was to keep in the same gear it will just keep misfiring but the rev counter will still be ok. so should i change both these problems?
Old 02 January 2011 | 04:13 PM
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Ok, firstly the ECU is a standard Z4 ECU, not chipped or mapped. The pic below shows where the chip or daughter board would be fitted:
Name:  chip3.jpg
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The, for want of a better phrase, 'air filter assembly' WTF!!!!



Get it all off and replace.
Old 02 January 2011 | 04:39 PM
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Right, talk to Sonic93, pm him, as per post #3.

You need the KS, TPS, the air box and ducting and even the MAF of his motor. See what he has left.
Old 02 January 2011 | 05:25 PM
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OMG that filter and tubing! you say youve tried everything? the FIRST thing you should have done was replace all that filter and tubing with the proper airbox.
Old 02 January 2011 | 06:34 PM
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Post a pic up of the car, after seeing the air filter assembly I'm very interested in the rest of it.
Old 02 January 2011 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by burbling1
Post a pic up of the car, after seeing the air filter assembly I'm very interested in the rest of it.
Good point. Engine bay specifically.

Where are you located Subaru1994??

Last edited by Glowplug; 02 January 2011 at 06:43 PM.
Old 02 January 2011 | 06:50 PM
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im located in Essex, i took it straight to a garage after the problem occured and he totally looked past it telling me that wernt the problem, but i was goin to rip it all off and fit a pipercorss induction, but after speaking to you guys im putting it all back with the original air box.

i will post some pics of the whole car you tomorrow for you, you will be suprised the car actually does look nice
Old 02 January 2011 | 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by subaru1994
im located in Essex,
That's that plan out of the window then!

Originally Posted by subaru1994
i took it straight to a garage after the problem occured and he totally looked past it telling me that wernt the problem,
That, imo is totally disgusting! He shouldn't of even attempted to replace anything accept the intake duct. What a w@nker.


Originally Posted by subaru1994
but i was goin to rip it all off and fit a pipercorss induction, but after speaking to you guys im putting it all back with the original air box.
Unless you have a fmic and are going for big figures the OE box is perfectly capable.

Originally Posted by subaru1994
i will post some pics of the whole car you tomorrow for you, you will be suprised the car actually does look nice
As i said above, i'm more interested in the engine bay. As if the previous idiot, (sorry, i mean owner) was happy to run about with that on, then there is no telling what else they would consider suitable.

Here is your starter airbox. Sonic93 may not have one as he has an IK fitted.



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